Analyzing the Effect of Choice and Availability in Healthcare on Health Outcomes in Canada – A Pre-COVID-19 Environment

Analyzing the Effect of Choice and Availability in Healthcare on Health Outcomes in Canada – A Pre-COVID-19 Environment

Files

Document Type

Book Chapter

Description

This research hypothesizes that greater availability of healthcare services, and greater choice in healthcare facilities results in better health when controlling for a variety of socio-economic factors within the Canadian context. This research will model access to healthcare services using density of general and specialist physicians relative to population size, and the geographic density of healthcare facilities. Choice in healthcare is modeled by the number of healthcare facilities in each health region, when normalized by the population in that health region.

Various health outcomes will be used as benchmarks to test this hypothesis, including self- reported general health, self-reported mental health, influenza immunization rates, body mass index (BMI), and incidence of diabetes, cardiovascular disease and hypertension.

From the empirical results, choice in the healthcare system does not have an impact on the selected health outcomes. Increased availability of healthcare generally improves health outcomes, but this is dependent on the health outcome in question, and the provincial region being analyzed.

ISBN

978-3-030-98167-9

Publication Date

2022

Publisher

Springer, Cham

Keywords

Health economics, pre-COVID healthcare, healthcare access, health outcomes, Canadian healthcare, pre-COVID Canadian healthcare

Disciplines

Medicine and Health Sciences

Faculty

Faculty of Applied Science and Technology (FAST)

Original Citation

Narayan, R., Narayan, S. (2022). Analyzing the effect of choice and availability in healthcare on health outcomes in Canada – A pre-COVID-19 environment. In Anandan, R., Suseendran, G., Chatterjee, P., Jhanjhi, N.Z., Ghosh, U. (eds.), How COVID-19 is accelerating the digital revolution (pp. 189-209). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98167-9_12

Analyzing the Effect of Choice and Availability in Healthcare on Health Outcomes in Canada – A Pre-COVID-19 Environment

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